8.124. FakeRoot-1.37.1

The FakeRoot package contains programs for simulating superuser privileges.

Approximate build time: 0.2 SBU
Required disk space: 4.5 MB

8.124.1. Installation of FakeRoot

Create the PKGBUILD for the FakeRoot package with the following commands:

mkdir /sources/fakeroot
cd /sources/fakeroot
cat > PKGBUILD << "REALEOF"
# Maintainer: Linux From Scratch <lfs-dev@lists.linuxfromscratch.org>

pkgname="fakeroot"
pkgver="1.37.1"
pkgrel="1"
pkgdesc="The fakeroot package provides a tool for simulating superuser privileges."
arch=('x86'
      'x86_64')
url="https://salsa.debian.org/clint/fakeroot/"
license=('GPL')
groups=('core')
depends=('bash'
         'gcc'
         'glibc'
         'sed'
         'util-linux')
makedepends=('autoconf'
             'automake'
             'm4'
             'make'
             'patch')
source=('https://salsa.debian.org/clint/fakeroot/-/archive/upstream/1.37.1/fakeroot-upstream-1.37.1.tar.bz2')
md5sums=('9e803523bea331398eb06b795fc55472')

prepare()
  "cd ${pkgname}-upstream-${pkgver}"
  autoreconf -fiv
}

build(){
  "cd ${pkgname}-upstream-${pkgver}"
  ./configure --prefix=/usr     \
              --libdir=/usr/lib \
              --disable-static  \
              --with-ipc=sysv
  make
}

package(){
  cd "${pkgname}-upstream-${pkgver}"
  make DESTDIR=${pkgdir}" install
}
REALEOF

Prepare the build directory for the pacman user and build the package:

chown -R root:pacman .
chmod 2775 .
chmod 664 PKGBUILD
su pacman -c 'makepkg -L --nodeps'

Add the newly created package to the central package repository:

cp fakeroot-1.37.1-1-$(uname -m).pkg.tar.xz \
   /srv/pacman/repos/LFS/
repo-add /srv/pacman/repos/LFS/LFS.db.tar.xz \
         /srv/pacman/repos/LFS/fakeroot-1.37.1-1-$(uname -m).pkg.tar.xz

Update the local cache and install the Fakeroot package:

pacman -Syu
pacman -S fakeroot --overwrite \* -dd --noconfirm

Finally, copy the source files into the source repository and clean up the build directory:

mkdir /srv/pacman/source/LFS/fakeroot
cp PKGBUILD /srv/pacman/source/LFS/fakeroot
cd /sources
rm -rf fakeroot

8.124.2. Contents of FakeRoot

Installed programs: faked and fakeroot
Installed library: libfakeroot.so

Short Descriptions

faked

is a daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files manipulated by fakeroot processes.

fakeroot

runs a command in an environment faking root privileges for file manipulation.

libfakeroot.so

is the primary fakeroot library.