3.2. All Packages

Note

Read the security advisories before downloading packages to figure out if a newer version of any package should be used to avoid security vulnerabilities.

The upstream sources may remove old releases, especially when those releases contain a security vulnerability. If one URL below is not reachable, you should read the security advisories first to figure out if a newer version (with the vulnerability fixed) should be used. If not, try to download the removed package from a mirror. Although it's possible to download an old release from a mirror even if this release has been removed because of a vulnerability, it's not a good idea to use a release known to be vulnerable when building your system.

Download or otherwise obtain the following packages:

Acl (2.4.0) - 376 KB:

Home page: https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/acl

Download: https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/acl/acl-2.4.0.tar.xz

MD5 sum: e289f370161698a96f50b2a3fdadf411

Attr (2.6.0) - 495 KB:

Home page: https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/attr

Download: https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/attr/attr-2.6.0.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 910a09c3ae0a211569d180586371cf7e

Autoconf (2.73) - 1,385 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/autoconf/autoconf-2.73.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 9cbad9a116ef845bafeed8e7bc771bf4

Automake (1.19) - 1,644 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/automake/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/automake/automake-1.19.tar.xz

MD5 sum: da9b5c852b94089c7b7b16071ce8803c

Bash (5.3) - 11,089 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/bash/bash-5.3.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 977c8c0c5ae6309191e7768e28ebc951

Bc (7.0.3) - 464 KB:

Home page: https://github.com/gavinhoward

Download: https://github.com/gavinhoward/bc/releases/download/7.0.3/bc-7.0.3.tar.xz

MD5 sum: ad4db5a0eb4fdbb3f6813be4b6b3da74

Binutils (2.47) - 28,355 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/binutils/

Download: https://sourceware.org/pub/binutils/releases/binutils-2.47.tar.xz

MD5 sum: d772acfbd55a81644e9fe7b8189cd2a5

Bison (3.8.2) - 2,752 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/bison/bison-3.8.2.tar.xz

MD5 sum: c28f119f405a2304ff0a7ccdcc629713

Bzip2 (1.0.8) - 792 KB:

Download: https://www.sourceware.org/pub/bzip2/bzip2-1.0.8.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 67e051268d0c475ea773822f7500d0e5

Coreutils (9.12) - 6,548 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/coreutils/coreutils-9.12.tar.xz

MD5 sum: d7451ac748c319e6e1bc30e9ec63956c

D-Bus (1.16.2) - 1,090 KB:

Home page: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus

Download: https://dbus.freedesktop.org/releases/dbus/dbus-1.16.2.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 97832e6f0a260936d28536e5349c22e5

DejaGNU (1.6.3) - 608 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/dejagnu/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/dejagnu/dejagnu-1.6.3.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 68c5208c58236eba447d7d6d1326b821

Diffutils (3.12) - 1,894 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/diffutils/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/diffutils/diffutils-3.12.tar.xz

MD5 sum: d1b18b20868fb561f77861cd90b05de4

E2fsprogs (1.47.4) - 9,870 KB:

Home page: https://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/

Download: https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/e2fsprogs/e2fsprogs/v1.47.4/e2fsprogs-1.47.4.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 733a93bc688314834ff2d10530ff4dc4

Elfutils (0.197) - 11,939 KB:

Home page: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/

Download: https://sourceware.org/ftp/elfutils/0.197/elfutils-0.197.tar.bz2

MD5 sum: 072992c8388b958dc006c6cfb74a0100

Expat (2.9.0) - 516 KB:

Home page: https://libexpat.github.io/

Download: https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/releases/download/R_2_9_0/expat-2.9.0.tar.xz

MD5 sum: fa5ea2bb996c624133368a87206d72af

Expect (5.45.4) - 618 KB:

Home page: https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/software/expect

Download: https://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/expect/expect5.45.4.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 00fce8de158422f5ccd2666512329bd2

File (5.48) - 2,631 KB:

Home page: https://www.darwinsys.com/file/

Download: https://astron.com/pub/file/file-5.48.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 423686e97f731d8c24e9cd1a22b03dec

Findutils (4.11.0) - 2,394 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/findutils/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/findutils/findutils-4.11.0.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 512c6875ed84034dca240c4bc9380b96

Flex (2.6.4) - 1,386 KB:

Home page: https://github.com/westes/flex

Download: https://github.com/westes/flex/releases/download/v2.6.4/flex-2.6.4.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 2882e3179748cc9f9c23ec593d6adc8d

Flit-core (4.1.0) - 54 KB:

Home page: https://pypi.org/project/flit-core/

Download: https://pypi.org/packages/source/f/flit-core/flit_core-4.1.0.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 6aed048324976ab2178d4d57a7933763

Gawk (5.4.1) - 3,749 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gawk/gawk-5.4.1.tar.xz

MD5 sum: d379c2110e7a3e15347dd5559a41ad64

GCC (16.2.0) - 104,689 KB:

Home page: https://gcc.gnu.org/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gcc/gcc-16.2.0/gcc-16.2.0.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 19b777fb19ea4982731392481306f0d3

GDBM (1.26) - 1,198 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/gdbm/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gdbm/gdbm-1.26.tar.gz

MD5 sum: aaa600665bc89e2febb3c7bd90679115

Gettext (1.0) - 10,471 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gettext/gettext-1.0.tar.xz

MD5 sum: dc8b2911535929cec1e263706b0a13a1

Glibc (2.44) - 20,138 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/glibc/glibc-2.44.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 7677da43ef759c68e005f5d4c37986a6

Note

The Glibc developers maintain a Git branch containing patches considered worthy for Glibc-2.44 but unfortunately developed after Glibc-2.44 release. The LFS editors will add a glibc upstream fixes patch (or update an existing one) for the LFS development book to follow that branch if an important fix is added (for example, a security fix) and maybe issue an errata (or security advisory) if the fix is required for the recent stable LFS release, but no actions will be taken for patches with less importance. You may review the patches yourself and incorporate some patches if you consider them important.

GMP (6.3.0) - 2,046 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/gmp/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gmp/gmp-6.3.0.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 956dc04e864001a9c22429f761f2c283

Gperf (3.3) - 1,789 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/gperf/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gperf/gperf-3.3.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 31753b021ea78a21f154bf9eecb8b079

Grep (3.12) - 1,874 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/grep/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/grep/grep-3.12.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 5d9301ed9d209c4a88c8d3a6fd08b9ac

Groff (1.24.2) - 8,805 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/groff/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/groff/groff-1.24.2.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 4568a9c35000784246cfebff8e93121a

GRUB (2.16) - 7,753 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/

Download: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/api/v4/projects/26558/packages/generic/source-assets/grub-2.16/grub-2.16.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 1c611aa4712ce1ea447b9cbdfdb072a4

Gzip (1.15) - 790 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/gzip/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gzip/gzip-1.15.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 8b5711442bf246612d0c51de0bf79964

Iana-Etc (20261015) - 597 KB:

Home page: https://www.iana.org/protocols

Download: https://github.com/Mic92/iana-etc/releases/download/20261015/iana-etc-20261015.tar.gz

MD5 sum: ce2bd3902a91499ab38d4dda06be5be7

Inetutils (2.8) - 2,916 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/inetutils/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/inetutils/inetutils-2.8.tar.gz

MD5 sum: f0f9ad13045a67da9c882148f9efae6b

IPRoute2 (7.3.0) - 954 KB:

Home page: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/iproute2/

Download: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/iproute2/iproute2-7.3.0.tar.xz

MD5 sum: b51e7e3eaf2cee927417192045f3466d

Jinja2 (3.1.6) - 240 KB:

Home page: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/3.1.x/

Download: https://pypi.org/packages/source/J/Jinja2/jinja2-3.1.6.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 66d4c25ff43d1deaf9637ccda523dec8

Kbd (2.10.0) - 1,747 KB:

Home page: https://kbd-project.org/

Download: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kbd/kbd-2.10.0.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 77ff950dfa4c34fdf41125547bfa831a

Kmod (34.2) - 434 KB:

Home page: https://github.com/kmod-project/kmod

Download: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/kmod/kmod-34.2.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 36f2cc483745e81ede3406fa55e1065a

Less (710) - 994 KB:

Home page: https://www.greenwoodsoftware.com/less/

Download: https://www.greenwoodsoftware.com/less/less-710.tar.gz

MD5 sum: c5b0ed0d7cebd3869feeae499c66a97b

Libcap (2.78) - 197 KB:

Home page: https://sites.google.com/site/fullycapable/

Download: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs/libcap2/libcap-2.78.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 0ff11419aa4813c0a0f84fe67bf3b39e

Libffi (3.8.0) - 1,545 KB:

Home page: https://sourceware.org/libffi/

Download: https://github.com/libffi/libffi/releases/download/v3.8.0/libffi-3.8.0.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 96fe46f2a7bb82559b35a268a2c000ba

Libpipeline (1.5.8) - 1,046 KB:

Home page: https://libpipeline.nongnu.org/

Download: https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/libpipeline/libpipeline-1.5.8.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 17ac6969b2015386bcb5d278a08a40b5

Libtool (2.6.2) - 1,068 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/libtool/libtool-2.6.2.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 87743862e6cabfb9e76651bc64e31e5c

Libxcrypt (4.5.2) - 655 KB:

Home page: https://github.com/besser82/libxcrypt/

Download: https://github.com/besser82/libxcrypt/releases/download/v4.5.2/libxcrypt-4.5.2.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 25e888919ddcd153a07daa95224fa436

Linux (7.3) - 158,594 KB:

Home page: https://www.kernel.org/

Download: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v7.x/linux-7.3.tar.xz

MD5 sum: b38587333374ecce1141b9b5886c4fcf

Note

The Linux kernel is updated quite frequently, many times due to discoveries of security vulnerabilities. The latest available stable kernel version may be used, unless the errata page says otherwise.

For users with limited speed or expensive bandwidth who wish to update the Linux kernel, a baseline version of the package and patches can be downloaded separately. This may save some time or cost for a subsequent patch level upgrade within a minor release.

As an example, for linux-7.3, the following could be downloaded:

Then in Section 5.4, “Linux-7.3 API Headers” and Section 10.3, “Linux-7.3” unpack the kernel, change to the package directory and then apply the patch with xzcat ../patch-7.3.xz | patch -Np1.

At this point, if a newer point version of the kernel is needed, then only the newer patch is needed. However, if a new minor version is desired, then both full minor version and any desired patch will both need to be downloaded.

Lz4 (1.10.0) - 379 KB:

Home page: https://lz4.org/

Download: https://github.com/lz4/lz4/releases/download/v1.10.0/lz4-1.10.0.tar.gz

MD5 sum: dead9f5f1966d9ae56e1e32761e4e675

M4 (1.4.21) - 2,032 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/m4/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/m4/m4-1.4.21.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 8051eef7239b2f187791f2ab0034d6b7

Make (4.4.1) - 2,300 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/make/make-4.4.1.tar.gz

MD5 sum: c8469a3713cbbe04d955d4ae4be23eeb

Man-DB (2.13.1) - 2,061 KB:

Home page: https://www.nongnu.org/man-db/

Download: https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/man-db/man-db-2.13.1.tar.xz

MD5 sum: b6335533cbeac3b24cd7be31fdee8c83

Man-pages (6.20) - 1,870 KB:

Home page: https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/

Download: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/man-pages/man-pages-6.20.tar.xz

MD5 sum: a9a0c253b048d38dfc0c994f1dff993b

MarkupSafe (3.0.4) - 151 KB:

Home page: https://palletsprojects.com/p/markupsafe/

Download: https://pypi.org/packages/source/M/MarkupSafe/markupsafe-3.0.4.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 7c70b0284d3733795287d8d67e7164e0

Meson (1.12.1) - 2,466 KB:

Home page: https://mesonbuild.com

Download: https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/releases/download/1.12.1/meson-1.12.1.tar.gz

MD5 sum: c6eb71722ba220419cbebab8b1bd895f

MPC (1.4.1) - 520 KB:

Home page: https://www.multiprecision.org/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/mpc/mpc-1.4.1.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 40c5fba305125279ea46041160e81daf

mpdecimal (4.0.1) - 309 KB:

Home page: https://www.bytereef.org/mpdecimal/

Download: https://www.bytereef.org/software/mpdecimal/releases/mpdecimal-4.0.1.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 3d4412579b1edc1047efab151889cca9

MPFR (4.2.2) - 1,471 KB:

Home page: https://www.mpfr.org/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/mpfr/mpfr-4.2.2.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 7c32c39b8b6e3ae85f25156228156061

Ncurses (6.6) - 3,703 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/ncurses/

Download: https://invisible-mirror.net/archives/ncurses/ncurses-6.6.tar.gz

MD5 sum: dd45bf6854430af403452a7a6a40652c

Ninja (1.13.2) - 286 KB:

Home page: https://ninja-build.org/

Download: https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/archive/v1.13.2/ninja-1.13.2.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 76c00637fde44909cd7d56f8d73f2042

OpenSSL (4.1.0) - 54,432 KB:

Home page: https://www.openssl-library.org/

Download: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/releases/download/openssl-4.1.0/openssl-4.1.0.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 3dd690cc5ed65605cf4d125c1176439c

Packaging (26.3) - 307 KB:

Home page: https://pypi.org/project/packaging/

Download: https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/source/p/packaging/packaging-26.3.tar.gz

MD5 sum: c6809ec56986682ceffe573b8778a1ce

Patch (2.8) - 886 KB:

Home page: https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/patch/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/patch/patch-2.8.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 149327a021d41c8f88d034eab41c039f

Pcre2 (10.49) - 2,135 KB:

Home page: https://github.com/PCRE2Project/pcre2/

Download: https://github.com/PCRE2Project/pcre2/releases/download/pcre2-10.49/pcre2-10.49.tar.bz2

MD5 sum: 7b8509249cbd23ea76b6437bcce9be94

Perl (5.44.0) - 14,571 KB:

Home page: https://www.perl.org/

Download: https://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.44.0.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 55761cf1543af326492fd194647796d1

Pkgconf (3.0.10) - 420 KB:

Home page: https://github.com/pkgconf/pkgconf

Download: https://distfiles.ariadne.space/pkgconf/pkgconf-3.0.10.tar.xz

MD5 sum: a825346f51f1ca2f09dddf891e6d1e3c

Procps (4.0.7) - 1,552 KB:

Home page: https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/

Download: https://sourceforge.net/projects/procps-ng/files/Production/procps-ng-4.0.7.tar.xz

MD5 sum: d47bdda51c4bd595a1ab21b8e538bcb3

Psmisc (23.7) - 423 KB:

Home page: https://gitlab.com/psmisc/psmisc

Download: https://sourceforge.net/projects/psmisc/files/psmisc/psmisc-23.7.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 53eae841735189a896d614cba440eb10

Python (3.15.1) - 34,951 KB:

Home page: https://www.python.org/

Download: https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.15.1/Python-3.15.1.tar.xz

MD5 sum: a8c1eb2f694453eaed08c02902a186a6

Python Documentation (3.15.1) - 19,179 KB:

Download: https://www.python.org/ftp/python/doc/3.15.1/python-3.15.1-docs-html.tar.bz2

MD5 sum: 53713065578bf7a971d83d1b7bcfc149

Readline (8.3) - 3,340 KB:

Home page: https://tiswww.case.edu/php/chet/readline/rltop.html

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/readline/readline-8.3.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 25a73bfb2a3ad7146c5e9d4408d9f6cd

Sed (4.10) - 1,693 KB:

Home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/

Download: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/sed/sed-4.10.tar.xz

MD5 sum: c70dc5372db95c816442ffedf77a0d0f

Setuptools (84.2.1) - 1,202 KB:

Home page: https://pypi.org/project/setuptools/

Download: https://pypi.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-84.2.1.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 251cbfc8f83414155e0e595cc4cffdd2

Shadow (4.20.3) - 2,277 KB:

Home page: https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow/

Download: https://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow/releases/download/4.20.3/shadow-4.20.3.tar.xz

MD5 sum: dd905c09b339e825b21512df7ba49063

Sqlite (3540100) - 3,255 KB:

Home page: https://sqlite.org

Download: https://sqlite.org/2026/sqlite-autoconf-3540100.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 5578c8ff43f5eb1ec671f0a2766b53c9

Sqlite Documentation (3540100) - 11,682 KB:

Home page: https://sqlite.org

Download: https://sqlite.org/2026/sqlite-doc-3540100.zip

MD5 sum: f6dfc9d04e7c837ab03a5bb28b3cce9b

Systemd (262.1) - 18,641 KB:

Home page: https://systemd.io

Download: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/archive/v262.1/systemd-262.1.tar.gz

MD5 sum: 5aff3c8c8a663d4cd99d1cc89530fd09

Systemd Man Pages (262.1) - 825 KB:

Home page: https://systemd.io

Download: https://anduin.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/systemd-man-pages-262.1.tar.xz

MD5 sum: 20c428161a5783fdc9f79a1bbb95563c

Note

The Linux From Scratch team generates its own tarball of the man pages using the systemd source. This is done in order to avoid unnecessary dependencies.

Tar (1.35) - 2,263 KB: