LibreOffice-7.5.0
      
      
        
          Introduction to LibreOffice
        
        
          LibreOffice is a full-featured
          office suite. It is largely compatible with Microsoft Office and is descended from
          OpenOffice.org.
        
        
          This package is known to build and work properly using an LFS 11.3
          platform.
        
        
          Package Information
        
        
          
            - 
              
                Core Download: 
                https://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/src/7.5.0/libreoffice-7.5.0.3.tar.xz
               
- 
              
                Core Download MD5 sum: 3e7066685b3e786af93ec581ca377496
               
- 
              
                Core Download size: 254 MB
               
- 
              
                Estimated disk space required: 7.1 GB including the
                additional files if downloaded during the build (748 MB
                installed). Installing the whole set of languages requires
                more than 25 GB (around 3 GB installed)
               
- 
              
                Estimated build time: 48 SBU with parallelism=4 (will vary
                due to download time)
               
 
        
          Additional Downloads
        
        
          ![[Note]](../images/note.png) 
          
            Note
          
          
            Around 80 smallish tarballs and zip files will be downloaded
            during the build. The download time will vary with the local
            internet speed and server load. The download time is about 3 mn
            on a fiber connection, probably not much more than 10 mn on an
            ADSL connection. If you have not downloaded one or more of the
            following, they too will also be downloaded during the build.
          
         
        
        
          LibreOffice Dependencies
        
        
          Required
        
        
          Archive-Zip-1.68, UnZip-6.0, Wget-1.21.3, Which-2.21, and Zip-3.0
        
        
          Recommended
        
        
          ![[Note]](../images/note.png) 
          
            Note
          
          
            Most of these packages are recommended because if they're not
            installed, the build process will compile and install its own
            (often older) version, with the side effect of increasing build
            and installed disk space and build time.
          
         
        
          apache-ant-1.10.13, Boost-1.81.0,
          CLucene-2.3.3.4, Cups-2.4.2, cURL-7.88.1, dbus-glib-0.112, libepoxy-1.5.10,
          libjpeg-turbo-2.1.5.1, LLVM-15.0.7
          (clang is preferred for rendering with skia), GLM-0.9.9.8,
          GLU-9.0.2, GPGME-1.18.0,
          Graphite2-1.3.14, gst-plugins-base-1.22.0, GTK+-3.24.36,
          HarfBuzz-7.0.0, ICU-72.1, libatomic_ops-7.6.14, Little
          CMS-2.14, librsvg-2.54.5, libtiff-4.5.0,
          libwebp-1.3.0, libxml2-2.10.3
          and libxslt-1.1.37, lxml-4.9.2, Mesa-22.3.5, nss-3.88.1, OpenLDAP-2.6.4 (if connecting to an LDAP
          server), Poppler-23.02.0, PostgreSQL-15.2, Redland-1.0.17, and unixODBC-2.3.11
        
        
          Optional
        
        
          Avahi-0.8, BlueZ-5.66,
          DConf-0.40.0, desktop-file-utils-0.26, Doxygen-1.9.6 (not relevant if using
          --disable-odk), evolution-data-server-3.46.4,
          GDB-13.1, GnuTLS-3.8.0,
          KDE Frameworks-5.103.0,
          libpaper-1.1.24+nmu5, MariaDB-10.6.12 or MySQL, MIT
          Kerberos V5-1.20.1, NASM-2.16.01, SANE-1.0.32, telepathy-glib-0.24.2, Valgrind-3.20.0, VLC-3.0.18,
          Apache Commons
          Codec, Apache
          Commons HttpClient, Apache Commons
          Lang, Apache Commons
          Logging, BeanShell, box2d, CoinMP, Cppunit, Firebird, glyphy,
          Gnome VFS,
          hamcrest,
          Hunspell,
          Hyphen,
          iwyu,
          junit4,
          libabw,
          libcdr,
          libcmis, libebook,
          libepubgen,
          libetonyek,
          libexttextcat,
          libfreehand,
          liblangtag, libmspub,
          libmwaw, libnumbertext,
          libodfgen,
          libpagemaker,
          libqrcodegen,
          libqxp,
          librevenge
          (WordPerfect Document importer), libstaroffice,
          libvisio,
          libwpd,
          libwpg,
          libwps, libzmf,
          lp_solve, mdds, MyThes,
          odfvalidator,
          officeotron,
          OpenCOLLADA,
          Orcus,
          SystemTap, and VIGRA
        
        
          There are many optional dependencies not listed here. They can be
          found in “download.lst” (source directory).
        
        
          User Notes: https://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/wiki/libreoffice
        
       
      
        
          Installation of LibreOffice
        
        
          ![[Important]](../images/important.png) 
          
            Important
          
          
            Unlike the other packages, we assume that you have not yet
            unpacked the package. This is because the --no-overwrite-dir switch is needed in case you
            unpack as the root user.
          
         
        tar -xf libreoffice-7.5.0.3.tar.xz --no-overwrite-dir &&
cd libreoffice-7.5.0.3
        
          If you have downloaded the dictionaries, help and translations
          tarballs, create symlinks to them from the source directory so they
          won't get downloaded again:
        
        install -dm755 external/tarballs &&
ln -sv ../../../libreoffice-dictionaries-7.5.0.3.tar.xz external/tarballs/ &&
ln -sv ../../../libreoffice-help-7.5.0.3.tar.xz         external/tarballs/ &&
ln -sv ../../../libreoffice-translations-7.5.0.3.tar.xz external/tarballs/
        
          The instructions in the package unpack some tarballs into a
          location it cannot find later. Create some symlinks to help out:
        
        ln -sv src/libreoffice-help-7.5.0.3/helpcontent2/ &&
ln -sv src/libreoffice-dictionaries-7.5.0.3/dictionaries/ &&
ln -sv src/libreoffice-translations-7.5.0.3/translations/
        
          ![[Note]](../images/note.png) 
          
            Note
          
          
            During the build process, some packages will be downloaded
            (including the ones listed as recommended and optional
            dependencies) if they are not present on the system. Because of
            this, build time may vary from the published time more than
            usual.
          
         
        
          Due to the large size of the package, you may prefer to install it
          in /opt, instead of /usr. Depending on your choice, replace
          <PREFIX> by
          /usr or by /opt/libreoffice-7.5.0.3:
        
        export LO_PREFIX=<PREFIX>
        
          Locales "fr" and "en-GB", you will find below, are just examples;
          you should change them to suit your needs - you might want to read
          the "Command Explanations", further below, before proceeding.
        
        
          ![[Note]](../images/note.png) 
          
            Note
          
          
            If you set the ACLOCAL environment variable to support installing
            Xorg in /opt, you will need to unset it for this package.
          
         
        
          If building on a 32 bit machine, CFLAGS
          is set to -Os, which
          breaks the build. Prevent this by issuing:
        
        case $(uname -m) in
   i?86) sed /-Os/d -i solenv/gbuild/platform/LINUX_INTEL_GCC.mk ;;
esac
        
          The latest version of GPGME breaks configure due to a library
          change. Fix it by setting the following variable:
        
        export ac_cv_lib_gpgmepp_progress_callback=yes
        
          Prepare LibreOffice for
          compilation by running the following commands:
        
        sed -e "/gzip -f/d"   \
    -e "s|.1.gz|.1|g" \
    -i bin/distro-install-desktop-integration &&
sed -e "/distro-install-file-lists/d" -i Makefile.in &&
./autogen.sh --prefix=$LO_PREFIX         \
             --sysconfdir=/etc           \
             --with-vendor=BLFS          \
             --with-lang='fr en-GB'      \
             --with-help                 \
             --with-myspell-dicts        \
             --without-junit             \
             --without-system-dicts      \
             --disable-dconf             \
             --disable-odk               \
             --enable-release-build=yes  \
             --enable-python=system      \
             --with-jdk-home=/opt/jdk    \
             --with-system-boost         \
             --with-system-clucene       \
             --with-system-curl          \
             --with-system-epoxy         \
             --with-system-expat         \
             --with-system-glm           \
             --with-system-gpgmepp       \
             --with-system-graphite      \
             --with-system-harfbuzz      \
             --with-system-icu           \
             --with-system-jpeg          \
             --with-system-lcms2         \
             --with-system-libatomic_ops \
             --with-system-libpng        \
             --with-system-libxml        \
             --with-system-nss           \
             --with-system-odbc          \
             --with-system-openldap      \
             --with-system-openssl       \
             --with-system-poppler       \
             --with-system-postgresql    \
             --with-system-redland       \
             --with-system-libtiff       \
             --with-system-libwebp       \
             --with-system-zlib
        
          Build the package:
        
        make build
        
          Now, as the root user:
        
        make distro-pack-install
        
          If installed in /opt/libreoffice-7.5.0.3 some additional steps
          are necessary. Issue the following commands as the root user:
        
        if [ "$LO_PREFIX" != "/usr" ]; then
  # This symlink is necessary for the desktop menu entries
  ln -svf $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/program/soffice /usr/bin/libreoffice &&
  # Set up a generic location independent of version number
  ln -sfv libreoffice-7.5.0.3 /opt/libreoffice
  # Icons
  mkdir -vp /usr/share/pixmaps
  for i in $LO_PREFIX/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/*; do
    ln -svf $i /usr/share/pixmaps
  done &&
  # Desktop menu entries
  for i in $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/share/xdg/*; do
    ln -svf $i /usr/share/applications/libreoffice-$(basename $i)
  done &&
  # Man pages
  for i in $LO_PREFIX/share/man/man1/*; do
    ln -svf $i /usr/share/man/man1/
  done
  unset i
fi
        
          If you have installed desktop-file-utils-0.26, and you wish
          to update the MIME database, issue, as the root user:
        
        update-desktop-database
        
          The suite and main modules can be started from the menu. From a
          terminal, the suite can be started with the libreoffice command and the
          modules with the libreoffice
          --<module>
          command, respectively, where <module> is one of base,
          calc, draw, impress, math, web, or writer. Modules cannot be
          started using their shell starting script names (see "Installed
          Programs", below), if LO_PREFIX is other than /usr, unless the $LO_PREFIX/bin directory is appended to the PATH.
        
       
      
        
          Command Explanations
        
        
          sed -e ...: The first
          sed prevents compression of the manual pages and the second one
          prevents the install from failing.
        
        
          --with-vendor=BLFS: This
          switch sets BLFS as the vendor which is mentioned when you click
          "About" from the Help menu on the toolbar.
        
        
          --with-lang='fr en-GB':
          This switch sets what languages to support. To list several
          languages, separate them with a space. For all languages, use
          --with-lang=ALL. Note that
          the translations file is not needed and won't be downloaded if
          using only en-US as a language.
        
        
          ![[Note]](../images/note.png) 
          
            Note
          
          
            For a list of the available languages, look in solenv/inc/langlist.mk.
          
         
        
          --with-help: Without this
          switch, the help files are not built.
        
        
          --with-jdk-home=/opt/jdk:
          This parameter will silence a warning that the configure script
          attempted to find JAVA_HOME automatically (even though that is
          passed in the environment). Omit this if you disabled java.
        
        
          --with-myspell-dicts: This
          switch adds myspell dictionaries to the LibreOffice installation set.
        
        
          --with-system-boost: This
          switch enables using system boost. From time to time, recent
          versions of boost break the build of libreoffice. In this case, it
          is possible to use the bundled copy of boost by removing this flag.
        
        
          --disable-dconf: This
          switch disables compiling LibreOffice with the GNOME DConf configuration system support.
        
        
          --without-junit: This
          switch disables the tests for the deprecated HSQLDB driver which is
          written in Java.
        
        
          --without-system-dicts:
          This switch disables the use of dictionaries from system paths so
          that the ones installed by this package are used.
        
        
          --disable-odk: This switch
          disables installing the office development kit. Remove if you want
          to develop a LibreOffice based
          application.
        
        
          --enable-release-build=yes:
          This switch enables a Release Build. LibreOffice can be built as a Release Build or
          as a Developer Build, because their default installation paths and
          user profile paths are different. Developer Build displays the
          words "Dev" and "Beta" in several places (e.g, menu and splash
          screen).
        
        
          --enable-python=system:
          This switch tells LibreOffice to
          use the system installed Python 3
          instead of the bundled one.
        
        
          --with-system-*: These
          switches prevent LibreOffice from
          trying to compile its own versions of these dependencies. If you've
          not installed some of the dependencies, remove the corresponding
          switches.
        
        
          make
          distro-pack-install: This does a normal install,
          but if you add a DESTDIR environment variable it will also install
          a lot of (text) gid_Module_* files in the DESTDIR, to help
          distributions which want to break the package into parts.
        
        
          --with-parallelism=<count>: This
          switch tells LibreOffice to use
          <count> CPU cores to compile in parallel. (Do not include
          literal angle brackets.) The default is to use all available cores
          on the system.
        
        
          --disable-cups: Use this switch if you
          don't need printing support.
        
        
          --disable-dbus: Use this switch if
          you've not installed D-Bus-1.8.0 or later. It also disables
          Bluetooth support and font install via PackageKit.
        
        
          --disable-firebird-sdbc: By default,
          the ability to connect to a firebird database is enabled. Add this switch
          if you do not need that feature.
        
        
          --disable-gstreamer-1-0: Use this
          switch if you have not installed gst-plugins-base-1.22.0.
        
        
          --disable-postgresql-sdbc: This switch
          disables compiling LibreOffice
          with the ability to connect to a PostgreSQL database. Use it if you have not
          installed PostgreSQL and you do
          not want LibreOffice to compile
          its bundled copy.
        
        
          --disable-skia: Use Cairo-1.17.6 for
          rendering instead of skia.
        
        
          --enable-gtk3-kde5: This switch allows
          the Visual Class Library, which is responsible for widgets, to be
          built with KF5 file dialogs if GTK+-3, Qt5 and Plasma are all
          available.
        
        
          --enable-lto: This switch will enable
          Link Time Optimization, which results in slightly smaller libraries
          (about 40 MB). This is said to make LibreOffice programs load faster (and possibly
          run faster, e.g. when recalculating a spreadsheet). On an 8-core
          machine with 16GB of memory, the difference in compile times was
          minimal, but an extra 2GB was used for the work files. On machines
          with fewer processors or a lack of memory, the compile might be
          much slower.
        
        
          --without-java: This switch disables
          Java support in LibreOffice. Java is needed for the deprecated
          HSQLDB driver, which allows reading databases created by other
          programs or in earlier versions of libreoffice base.
        
        
          --without-fonts: LibreOffice includes a number of third-party
          TrueType fonts. If you have already installed some or all of the
          same fonts, you may prefer to use the system versions.
        
        
          --enable-kf5: Builds with KDE/Plasma
          integration. If Qt-5.15.8 and/or KDE Frameworks-5.103.0 are
          not installed in /usr, the include
          and library directories must be specified in QT5INC, QT5LIB,
          KF5INC, and KF5LIB, respectively.
        
        
          --enable-evolution2: Enables support
          for Evolution address books through Evolution Data Server. Note
          that Evolution Data Server must be installed for this feature to
          function.
        
       
      
        
          Contents
        
        
          
            
              Installed Programs:
              libreoffice, lobase, localc, lodraw,
              loffice, lofromtemplate, loimpress, lomath, loweb, lowriter,
              soffice and unopkg; several programs under
              $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/program
            
            
              Installed Libraries:
              several libraries under
              $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/program
            
            
              Installed Directory:
              $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice
            
           
         
        
          
            Short Descriptions
          
          
            
              
              
            
            
              
                | 
                    libreoffice (or
                    soffice)
                   | 
                    is the main libreofice suite (symlink to
                    $LO_PREFIX/lib/libreoffice/program/soffice)
                   | 
              
                | 
                    lobase
                   | 
                    is the database manager module shell starting script
                   | 
              
                | 
                    localc
                   | 
                    is the spreadsheet module shell starting script
                   | 
              
                | 
                    lodraw
                   | 
                    is the vector graphics editor and diagramming tool module
                    shell starting script
                   | 
              
                | 
                    loimpress
                   | 
                    is the (PowerPoint) presentations editor and displayer
                    module shell starting script
                   | 
              
                | 
                    lomath
                   | 
                    is the mathematical formula editor module shell starting
                    script
                   | 
              
                | 
                    loweb
                   | 
                    is the HTML editor module shell starting script
                   | 
              
                | 
                    lowriter
                   | 
                    is the word processor module shell starting script
                   | 
              
                | 
                    unopkg
                   | 
                    is a tool to manage LibreOffice extensions from the
                    command line
                   |