Beyond Linux® From Scratch - Version svn-20070421

Chapter 18. Basic Networking Programs

Net-tools-1.60

Introduction to Net-tools

The Net-tools package is a collection of programs for controlling the network subsystem of the Linux kernel.

Package Information

Additional Downloads

User Notes: http://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/wiki/net-tools

Installation of Net-tools

[Note]

Note

The Net-tools package installs a hostname program which will overwrite the existing program installed by Coreutils during a base LFS installation. If, for whatever reason, you need to reinstall the Coreutils package after installing Net-tools, you should apply the coreutils-6.7-suppress_hostname-1.patch patch (after the other patches) if you wish to preserve the Net-tools hostname program.

The instructions below automate the configuration process by piping yes to the make config command. If you wish to run the interactive configuration process (by changing the instruction to just make config), but you are not sure how to answer all the questions, then just accept the defaults. This will be just fine in the majority of cases. What you're asked here is a bunch of questions about which network protocols you've enabled in your kernel. The default answers will enable the tools from this package to work with the most common protocols: TCP, PPP, and several others. You still need to actually enable these protocols in the kernel—what you do here is merely tell the package to include support for those protocols in its programs, but it's up to the kernel to make the protocols available.

Install Net-tools by running the following commands: 

patch -Np1 -i ../net-tools-1.60-gcc34-3.patch &&
patch -Np1 -i ../net-tools-1.60-kernel_headers-2.patch &&
patch -Np1 -i ../net-tools-1.60-mii_ioctl-1.patch &&
yes "" | make config &&
sed -i -e 's|HAVE_IP_TOOLS 0|HAVE_IP_TOOLS 1|g' \
       -e 's|HAVE_MII 0|HAVE_MII 1|g' config.h &&
sed -i -e 's|# HAVE_IP_TOOLS=0|HAVE_IP_TOOLS=1|g' \
       -e 's|# HAVE_MII=0|HAVE_MII=1|g' config.make &&
make

This package does not come with a test suite.

Now, as the root user: 

make update

Command Explanations

yes "" | make config: Piping yes to make config skips the interactive configuration and accepts the defaults.

sed -i -e ...: These two seds change the configuration files to force building the ipmaddr, iptunnel and mii-tool programs.

Contents

Installed Programs: arp, dnsdomainname, domainname, hostname, ifconfig, ipmaddr, iptunnel, mii-tool, nameif, netstat, nisdomainname, plipconfig, rarp, route, slattach, and ypdomainname
Installed Libraries: None
Installed Directories: None

Short Descriptions

arp

is used to manipulate the kernel's ARP cache, usually to add or delete an entry, or to dump the entire cache.

dnsdomainname

reports the system's DNS domain name.

domainname

reports or sets the system's NIS/YP domain name.

hostname

reports or sets the name of the current host system.

ifconfig

is the main utility for configuring network interfaces.

ipmaddr

adds, deletes and shows an interface's multicast addresses.

iptunnel

adds, changes, deletes and shows an interface's tunnels.

mii-tool

checks or sets the status of a network interface's Media Independent Interface (MII) unit.

nameif

names network interfaces based on MAC addresses.

netstat

is used to report network connections, routing tables, and interface statistics.

nisdomainname

does the same as domainname.

plipconfig

is used to fine tune the PLIP device parameters, to improve its performance.

rarp

is used to manipulate the kernel's RARP table.

route

is used to manipulate the IP routing table.

slattach

attaches a network interface to a serial line. This allows you to use normal terminal lines for point-to-point links to other computers.

ypdomainname

does the same as domainname.

Last updated on 2007-04-04 21:42:53 +0200